Stack Exchange — datascience.stackexchange.com

LimitedMediumgraphtextStack Exchange

The content of datascience.stackexchange.com (https://datascience.stackexchange.com/), a Stack Exchange question-and-answer site, as published in the Stack Exchange Data Dump of April 2024 on the Internet Archive. The posts table holds 161,296 rows: 78,926 posts (36,775 questions, 41,470 answers, 333 tag wiki excerpts, 333 tag wikis, 14 posts of type 6 and 1 post of type 7) and 82,370 comments, written between 13 May 2014 and 31 March 2024. Beside it are 137,433 user accounts, 222,642 votes, 153,617 badges awarded, 702 tags, 264,422 post revisions and 2,999 links between posts. Every answer keeps the question it answers and every comment the post it was written on, so the threads can be rebuilt. The Internet Archive item describes the dump as anonymised; the votes table names the voter in only 684 rows.

Download data package README Original files as received BibTeX JSONSimilar datasets

Analytics

The interactive network needs JavaScript.

· graph.json

The full graph has 161,296 nodes; this view shows the 1,000-node sample the pipeline drew for display. Node size is centrality, colour is community.

161.3K
Nodes
123.8K
Edges
4.76e-06
Density
37.5K
Components
0.0%
Reciprocity
123.8K
Bridges
Most central nodes
1550.00027
6940.00019
51780.00017
128510.00015
252080.00015
304300.00015
610.00015
237360.00014
426210.00014
1172320.00014
Content metrics

161,296 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

x scoreμ 1.137 ± 4.626
min -6max 486
x view countμ 2.1K ± 10.9K
min 2max 502.3K
x answer countμ 1.128 ± 1.036
min 0max 35
x comment countμ 1.044 ± 1.841
min 0max 24
x favorite count0.2% true
true 0.2%false 99.8%
9.3
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
10.3
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
datamodeluseliketrainingsettimefeaturesdatasetproblemlearningwantvaluesexampledifferenttestquestioninputneedfunctionnumbertrainoutputvaluelossclasswayfeatureimportselfknowcasecodenetworkdonmodelsgoodaccuracymeananswerlayeraddthinkbasedfindnewpredicttryclassificationerror
Topic clusters

Topic 0

word
sentence
text
document
token
vector
embedding
topic

Topic 1

time
series
day
predict
datum
month
customer
user

Topic 2

thank
answer
help
upvote
question
helpful
reply
comment

Topic 3

cluster
distance
clustering
point
similarity
euclidean
algorithm
metric

Topic 4

validation
test
set
fold
model
training
datum
train

Topic 5

column
dataframe
nan
panda
plot
row
import
value

Topic 6

tensorflow
keras
import
lib
package
dtype
tensor
layer

Topic 7

class
imbalance
recall
positive
precision
smote
accuracy
score

Topic 8

tree
decision
forest
random
feature
split
leaf
node

Topic 9

neuron
layer
network
activation
weight
function
neural
input

Topic 10

convolution
filter
layer
cnn
image
convolutional
input
channel

Topic 11

gradient
descent
batch
function
sgd
cost
adam
optimization
Show all 31 topics

Topic 12

datum
format
thank
code
column
sample
dbl
provide

Topic 13

action
reward
policy
agent
state
reinforcement
learning
game

Topic 14

science
data
course
scientist
learning
machine
book
question

Topic 15

categorical
encoding
hot
variable
encode
category
numerical
feature

Topic 16

spark
hadoop
file
database
store
query
datum
memory

Topic 17

edit
answer
question
post
accept
ask
know
let

Topic 18

link
question
answer
comment
paper
ask
article
add

Topic 19

code
error
add
example
try
share
post
work

Topic 20

image
object
cat
detection
box
detect
dog
train

Topic 21

distribution
normalization
scaler
transform
normalize
mean
error
sample

Topic 22

image
array
shape
folder
file
error
dimension
label

Topic 23

formula
probability
mean
score
thank
value
yes
sum

Topic 24

feature
selection
variable
regression
model
linear
method
good

Topic 25

anomaly
outlier
detection
imputation
miss
isolation
datum
normal

Topic 26

pca
component
reduction
principal
dimensionality
dimension
variance
feature

Topic 27

gpu
tensorflow
cuda
status
root
device
platform
info

Topic 28

install
pip
package
jupyterlab
python
conda
instal
notebook

Topic 29

linear
regression
function
polynomial
model
variable
nonlinear
link

Topic 30

answer
solve
problem
solution
explain
question
accept
point
Top hashtags
#1349
#print335
#2283
#model167
#create123
#3107
#sklearn99
#this89
#the85
#get77
#for73
#train65
#061
#define58
#data57
#x57
#load56
#import54
#plt50
#split49

Computed over the full corpus.

Record

Catalog key
stackexchange-datascience-stackexchange-com
Authors
Stack Exchange, Inc.
Year
2024
Source paper
Stack Exchange Data Dump
License
CC BY-SA 3.0 / 4.0 (by contribution date) (CC-BY-SA-3.0 AND CC-BY-SA-4.0)
Records
161,296
Nodes
161,296
Edges
123,840 (directed)
Collected
2014/2024 (2010s, 2020s)
Tasks
From the graph: link prediction, community detection
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://archive.org/details/stackexchange link checked
Original files as received
The source files, unconverted, kept for reference: mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-09, 85.4 MB across 1 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json. For use, start with the data package below.
Data package
Version 1.0.0 of this dataset as an ECHO Data Package: posts (161,296 rows), users (137,433 rows), x_votes (222,642 rows), x_badges (153,617 rows), x_tags (702 rows), x_post_history (264,422 rows), x_post_links (2,999 rows).
Structure
Temporal (timestamped), Node attributes, Text, Threaded conversations

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@misc{stackexchange_2024,
  title     = {Stack Exchange Data Dump},
  author    = {{Stack Exchange, Inc.}},
  year      = {2024},
  month     = {apr},
  publisher = {Internet Archive},
  url       = {https://archive.org/details/stackexchange}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Stack Exchange, Inc. (2024). Stack Exchange — datascience.stackexchange.com [Data set]. https://stackexchange-datascience.echo.directory/

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Stack Exchange, Inc. Stack Exchange — datascience.stackexchange.com. 2024, stackexchange-datascience.echo.directory/.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

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